Cultural Etiquette in Vietnam
Cultural Etiquette in Vietnam:
nsights for Expats vietnam is a country rich in history, customs, and traditions. Understanding its cultural norms will not only help you avoid misunderstandings but also foster deeper connections with locals. Here’s your guide to navigating Vietnamese customs and social norms with confidence.
1. Greetings and Introductions
Handshakes and Bows: A handshake combined with a slight bow is a common greeting, especially in formal settings.
In more traditional settings, a slight nod or clasping hands together in front of the chest may be more appropriate.
Addressing People: Use titles like "Anh" (older brother), "Chị" (older sister), or "Bác" (uncle/aunt) based on the person’s age relative to you.
Avoid calling people by their first name unless invited to do so.
2. Respect for Elders
Elders hold a respected position in Vietnamese society. Always greet them first and show deference in conversations.
When offering or receiving items, use both hands or your right hand supported by your left as a sign of respect.
3. Dining Etiquette
Family Meals: Meals are often shared family-style, with dishes placed in the center of the table. Wait for the host to invite you to start eating.
It’s polite to try every dish and leave a small amount of food on your plate to show you are full.
Chopsticks: Avoid sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as it resembles incense offerings for the deceased.
Rest your chopsticks on the holder or across your bowl when not in use.
4. Social Norms
Public Behavior: Keep your voice low and avoid displays of anger or frustration in public. Maintaining face (dignity) is important in Vietnamese culture.
Public displays of affection (PDA) are generally frowned upon.
Gift-Giving: Gifts are a common way to show appreciation. Wrap gifts in bright colors like red or yellow, which symbolize good luck, but avoid black or white wrapping, as these are associated with mourning.
5. Dress Code
Modesty Matters: Dress conservatively, especially when visiting temples, pagodas, or rural areas. Cover your shoulders and knees.
In urban settings, casual attire is acceptable, but business settings require formal clothing.
6. Communication Style
Indirect Communication: Vietnamese people often avoid direct confrontation. Phrases like “maybe” or “let me think about it” can indicate a polite “no.”
Saving Face: Avoid criticizing or embarrassing someone publicly, as this can cause them to lose face.
Non-Verbal Cues: A smile can mean many things—happiness, politeness, or even discomfort. Pay attention to context.
7. Religious and Spiritual Practices
Buddhism and Ancestor Worship: Many Vietnamese follow Buddhist practices and honor their ancestors. Respect altars in homes and public spaces by not touching or pointing at them.
Temple Etiquette: Remove your shoes before entering a temple. Keep your voice low and avoid taking photos unless explicitly allowed.
8. Business Etiquette
Building Relationships: Establishing trust is key in business dealings. Take time to build personal relationships before discussing business.
Meetings: Punctuality is appreciated, but don’t be surprised if meetings start a bit late.
Business Cards: Present and receive business cards with both hands. Take a moment to look at the card before putting it away.
9. Business Etiquette
Dos:
Smile and be polite in all interactions.
Learn basic Vietnamese phrases to show respect for the culture.
Offer small gestures of appreciation, like bringing a gift when visiting someone’s home
Don’ts:
Don’t touch someone’s head, as it’s considered sacred.
Don’t point your feet at people or sacred objects.
Don’t openly criticize Vietnamese culture or politics.
10. Navigating Cultural Differences
Be Patient and Open-Minded: Adjusting to a new culture takes time. Be willing to learn and adapt.
Ask Questions: Locals are often happy to explain customs and traditions if asked respectfully.
Join Local Events: Participate in festivals, markets, and community events to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture.
Embrace the Experience By understanding and respecting Vietnamese customs and traditions, you’ll enrich your experience and build meaningful relationships during your stay. Approach every interaction with curiosity and kindness, and you’ll find Vietnam a welcoming and rewarding place to live.
Please join our VIP Membership and contact our VIP Concierge service.
