Navigating the healthcare system in a new country can be challenging, but with the right information, you can ensure access to quality medical care in Vietnam. Here’s a guide to help expats understand healthcare options and make informed decisions.

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1. Finding Doctors and Hospitals

Private vs Public Hospitals:
Private Hospitals: These cater to expats and offer English-speaking staff, modern facilities, and shorter wait times. Examples include FV Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City) and Vinmec International Hospital (nationwide).
Public Hospitals: These are more affordable but may have limited English-speaking staff and longer wait times.
Specialized Clinics: Many international clinics provide specialized care tailored for expats, such as Family Medical Practice and Raffles Medical in major cities.
Recommendations: Ask fellow expats or join local expat groups on social media to get recommendations for trusted doctors and facilities.

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2. Pharmacies and Medication

Accessing Pharmacies:  Pharmacies are abundant in Vietnam, often marked by a green cross or the word “Nhà Thuốc.”
Major cities have international-standard pharmacies like Pharmacity and Guardian, where staff may speak basic English.
You may find some of the foreign medicines are available in Vietnam as imports. Ideally, you have the empty packaging for the medicine you need. You could be lucky to find exactly what you need. For example, Zyrtec (Centrizine Dihydrochloride) is available overseas and it is available at a slightly higher price in Vietnam.​

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Prescription Medications:Many medications that require a prescription in other countries are available over the counter in Vietnam. However, always consult a doctor for guidance.
Emergency Medication: Carry essential medications and ensure they’re approved for use in Vietnam. For rare drugs, bring a supply from home.

 

3. Health Insurance Options

Public Health Insurance: Expats working in Vietnam may be eligible for public health insurance through their employer. This covers basic care at public hospitals but has limited benefits for non-Vietnamese speakers.

Private Health Insurance: Recommended for expats, as it provides access to private hospitals and international clinics. Popular providers include Allianz, Cigna, and AIA Vietnam.
Ensure your policy covers emergency evacuation, as advanced care may require transfer to another country.
Travel Insurance: If you’re in Vietnam temporarily, a comprehensive travel insurance policy may suffice for short-term medical needs.

 

4. Emergency Care

Emergency Numbers:
Ambulance: 115
Police: 113
Fire Brigade: 114
Note: Ambulances in Vietnam can be slow; in emergencies, it’s often faster to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest hospital.
24/7 Clinics: Many private hospitals and clinics have 24/7 emergency services. Keep their contact details handy.

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5. Preventive Care

Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. For Vietnam, consider additional vaccines like Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, and Rabies (if traveling to rural areas).
Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked food to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Air Quality: In major cities, air pollution can be a concern. Use air purifiers at home and wear a mask outdoors on high-pollution days.

 

6. Cultural Tips for Healthcare in Vietnam

Language Barrier: Not all medical staff speak English, especially in public hospitals. Consider hiring a translator or using translation apps for medical appointments.
Payment: Most private hospitals require upfront payment or proof of insurance. Always carry cash or a credit card for emergencies.
Traditional Medicine: Vietnamese people often use traditional remedies alongside modern medicine. Be open-minded but consult a doctor before trying unfamiliar treatments.

 

7. Health Resources for Expats

Expat Communities: Join forums or social media groups like Expats in Vietnam to exchange healthcare tips.
Healthcare Hotlines: Some private hospitals have 24/7 hotlines for advice and appointment scheduling.
Embassy Assistance: Your embassy can provide a list of recommended healthcare providers and assist in emergencies.

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